What Are The Various Forms Of Candles Plus What Are They Prepared From?

Candles are of course made mainly of wax, but there are many different kinds of wax available. Each wax type contains its own features and advantages, and each has a very slightly different look and stability. Most candles on the market right now are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum derivative. However when paraffin candles are burned they give off hazardous toxins. Today a new candle wax is becoming popular and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when burned do not discharge harmful toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be made in many distinct consistencies, including a soft wax for container candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Many candles fall somewhere in between, with a mid-density paraffin that can be used in molded candles of all types. It can also be used for taper candles, although there is also a distinctive formula specifically for tapers.

Other forms of wax are soy wax, as stated earlier, bees wax as well as a new unique palm wax. All of these types are celebrated as being more natural, and are better for the environment. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with a similar consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a more gentle wax, and is prized for its pliability. Beeswax is often formed into sheets with a honeycomb design. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make a quick taper candle by wrapping the soft sheet around a wick and pressing it tightly. One downside of beeswax however is that it is very expensive. As you can see, soy candles are your best choice to paraffin wax candles.

Candle wicks are available in different sizes that correspond to the diameter of the candle. Bigger candles, often candles more than six inches in size, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemicals that slows down their burn rate. A wick may consist of only the treated cotton, or it may have a stiff core to enable it to remain straighter as it burns. The cores are generally made of either a thickened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled strip of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are not anymore made because of the health hazards associated with lead.

Candle wax is treated with various chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and fragrance desired. Color usually is obtained in pigment blocks that can be liquefied into the wax. Fragrance comes in either liquid or solid block form. To produce more solid candles, Stearine or Vybar is often added to increase the burning spell of the candle. Additional effects can be created with other additives that can make the wax mottled, translucent or give it a snowflake pattern. Changing the wax's additive recipe can greatly change the look of the wax, presenting candles the wide range of colors and effects that are there on the market today.

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